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Course Outline
Day One
Welcome and Student Introductions
Introduction to the IT Industry
- Technology trends
- Historical servers, storage, network improvements
- Future trends driving the industry
- Technology uses
- Data and Artificial Intelligence (AI)
- Types of AI and their energy use
- Technology supporting infrastructure
- Data center facility types
- Electricity usage and sustainability
- Network and usage
Properties of Moist Air
- Temperature and humidity
- Enthalpy and pressure
- Psychrometric chart
- Sensible and latent heat
- Mixing of two air streams
ASHRAE and Environmental Criteria
- ASHRAE Technical Committee 9.9
- ASHRAE air cooling environments
- ASHRAE air contamination guidelines
- ASHRAE liquid cooling environments
- ASHRAE liquid cooling materials and fluid quality guidelines
- ASHRAE data center standards
- ANSI / ASHRAE 90.1 and 90.4
- ANSI / ASHRAE 127 and AHRI 1360
Defining Uptime Expectations
- Standards and guidelines
- Best practices
- Mechanical system topologies
- Electrical system topologies
- Performance analysis and optimization
- Risk and availability assessment
Electrical Codes and Standards
- NFPA 70, National Electrical code
- NFPA 70E, Standard for Electrical Safety in the workplace
- NFPA 75, Standard for the fire Protection of Information Technology Equipment
- IEEE Std. 1100, IEEE Recommended Practice for Powering and Grounding Electronic Equipment (IEEE Emerald Book)
Day Two
Data Center Architecture
- Equipment form factor and types
- Data center floor planning
- Planning a data center floor (Cold Aisle / Hot Aisle)
- Raised floor vs. non-raised floor
- IT placement
- Cabling
- Air distribution
- Air flow configurations
- CFD analysis
- Impact of AI on data center architecture
- Data Center Infrastructure Management (DCIM)
Data Hall Design Considerations
- Owner’s Project Requirements (OPR)
- ITE load
- Physical arrangement
- Uptime expectation
- Data Hall cooling
- Perimeter cooling
- Close-coupled cooling
- Liquid cooling
- Data Hall power distribution
- Remote branch circuit distribution
- Power distribution units
- Critical power distribution
Mechanical System Design
- Data Center cooling loads
- Mechanical plant equipment
- Chillers
- Heat rejection systems
- Economizers
- Performance metrics
- Power Usage Effectiveness (PUE)
- WUE and CUE
Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)
- Technologies
- Topologies
- Electrical capacity management
Day Three
Electrical System Design
- Utility service and voltage classes
- Standby power and emergency generators
- Primary power and transfer switches
IT Equipment
- IT equipment and components
- IT thermal design
- Energy Star and benchmarking
- IT interaction with the data center
- X factor reliability analysis
- Pressure, Delta T, airflow trends
- IT equipment liquid cooling
- Air-to-liquid cooling transition
- Implementations and types
- Heat capture ratio
- Resiliency considerations
Case Studies
- Tier IV with 2,400 kW IT Load (NJ)
- Conversion from existing Tier II
- Tier III with 6,400 kW IT load (CO)
- Modular data halls
- Tier III with 8,200 kW IT load (NC)
- Capacity increase after initial build