This is an accordion element with a series of buttons that open and close related content panels.
Course Outline
Course overview
- Overview of traditional power system operations and protection
- Value of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs)
- Impact of the DERs on power system power quality, transmission and distribution protection
- Grid Modernization
Distribution System Protection and Challenges with DER Penetration
- Limited fault current contribution from inverter based resources and the impact on overcurrent protection
- Ground fault overvoltage on ungrounded systems
- The DER’s frequency and voltage protection
Interconnection transformer and grounding
- Interconnection transformer winding configurations
Impact of Renewable Generation Intermittency on System Power Quality
- Impact of DER switching on/off on the power system quality
- DER flicker and harmonics
IEEE 1547
- An overview of the recently published IEEE 1547 standard
- Standard mandates for DER capabilities i.e. voltage regulations, frequency regulations, interoperability, ride through, etc.
- Performance of these capabilities and the impact on the power system
- Examples of standard adoption
Non-Wires Alternatives
- Evaluate the potential of non-wires alternatives to replace or defer traditional infrastructure investments.
- Analyze the technical and economic aspects of deploying distributed generation as NWAs.
- Understand the challenges and opportunities of implementing DG for NWAs.
Flexible Interconnection
- Analyze and design flexible interconnection solutions for DG integration.
- Develop control strategies and protection schemes for DG integration into flexible interconnection solutions.
Battery Energy Storage
- Battery energy storage technologies
- Applications of BESS in power systems, including load leveling, frequency regulation, peak shaving, and providing backup power
- BESS integration with solar, wind, and other renewable energy sources
Grid Modernization
- Defining grid modernization and its role in power systems
- Objectives of grid modernization, including reliability, renewable integration, and energy efficiency
- Key grid modernization technologies, including modern protection systems, advanced SCADA systems, and DERMS
- Grid modernization challenges, including cybersecurity, financial barriers, and skill development
- Case studies of successful grid modernization projects
Microgrid Case Study
- Ameren Microgrid Overview
- Distributed energy resources in microgrids, including rotating-machine generators, battery energy storage systems, wind, and solar
- Protection of microgrids, including the challenges of microgrid protection, approaches utilizing adaptive relaying, and communications (e.g., IEC 61850 GOOSE), and protection testing
- Microgrid controls, including steady state operation, transitions, and communications with microgrid assets