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Course Outline
Introduction
Review: AC Systems and Three-Phase Circuits
- AC voltages and currents
- Effective or RMS values
- Complex numbers and phasor concepts
- Why three-phase?
- Harmonics
- Per-unit system
Review: Electromagnetics and Energy Conversion
- Magnetic fields, flux, and force
- Faraday’s Law of Induction
- Ferromagnetic materials
- Inductors and transformers
- The DC machine
Basics of AC Machines
- Elementary AC machines: air-gap MMF, flux, voltage waveforms
- Distributed stator windings
- Elementary rotor-stator coupling
- Three-phase operation
Induction Motors: Steady State
- Induction machine types: wound rotor, “squirrel cage” rotor
- Circuit models
- Concept of slip
- Torque-speed curves
Synchronous Machines: Steady State
- Synchronous machine types: wound rotor, permanent magnet
- Circuit models and vector diagrams
- Capability curves
Converter Power Electronics: Basic Theory, Devices
- Review of circuit fundamentals
- Basic converters
- Conversion stages
- Device characteristics and capabilities
AC Inverter Basics: VSI, CSI, Modulation
- Basic inverter system
- Voltage source inverter (VSI)
- Current source inverter (CSI)
- Modulation techniques
- Pulse width modulation (PWM)
- Practical considerations
Adjustable Speed Drives: Basics
- Basic adjustable speed drive systems
- Review: DC machine speed control
- Varying voltage
- Varying frequency
- Motor and drive selection
Adjustable Speed Drives: Volts/Hz Control
- Concepts of constant flux and torque
- Operation at constant torque or power
- Low speed operation
- Basic Volts-per-Hertz system
- Drive limitations
Adjustable Torque Drives: Basics
- Ideal adjustable torque systems
- Review: DC machine torque control
- Key elements of torque control
- Synchronous machine torque
- Induction machine torque-slip control
Induction Motor Field Orientation
- Review machine forces: Lorentz and reluctance
- Rotating vectors: stator and rotor currents
- Lorentz force control = vector control
- AC current regulation
- IM slip and torque production
Application-Specific Selection of Machine-and-Drive Systems
- Load types and characteristics
- Specific drives to suit application
- Practical issues of machine and drive selection
- PM versus IM
- Installation considerations
Application of Wide Bandgap Devices to Power Electronics
- Review of Silicon Carbide (SiC) and Gallium Nitride (GaN) devices
- DC-DC converter example using SiC
- 2-level VSI using SiC and GaN inverters
High-Speed Electric Machines
- Review of high speed electric machines
- Sizing equation and definition of tip speed
- Pros and cons of each machine for high speed
- High-speed machine design considerations