This is an accordion element with a series of buttons that open and close related content panels.
Course Outline
Refrigeration Systems Overview
- Refrigeration technology alternatives
- Refrigerants and refrigerant selection criteria
- Introduction to system types: direct expansion, flooded, and overfeed
Overview of Refrigerant Properties
- Fundamental properties: pressure, volume, and temperature
- Derived properties: enthalpy, internal energy, and transport
- Refrigerant phases and behavior during phase change
- Latent and sensible energy changes
- Diagrams: pressure vs. enthalpy
- Flash gas concepts
Refrigerant Property Workshop
Safety in Ammonia Refrigeration
- Safety and health issues associated with refrigerants
- Flammability considerations
- Prevention of incidents and accidents
Overview of Process Safety Management and Risk Management Programs
- Applicability
- Key elements of OSHA''s Process Safety Management program
- EPA''s Risk Management Plan rule
Machinery Room Safety Practices
- Equipment
- Key safety systems: ammonia detection, ventilation, emergency controls, and eye wash and shower stations
- Related standards
Refrigeration System Components: Compressors
- Technology alternatives
- Configuration: open drive vs. semi-hermetic or hermetic
- Theory of operation screw (single/twin) and reciprocating
- Capacity control/unloading
- Volume ratio concepts
Refrigeration Systems Workshop
- How to identify cycle state points
- How to complete cycle layouts
Refrigeration System Components: Condensers
- Types of heat rejection equipment
- Principles of operation
- Operational considerations
Refrigeration System Components: Valves
- Stop valves
- Check valves
- Regulators
- Expansion valves: thermostatic, electronics, hand, and floats
- Safety relief
Refrigeration Cycle Review
Refrigeration System Components: Evaporators
- Feed configurations: DX, flooded, and liquid overfeed
- Air units: ceiling-hung, penthouse/high temperature, and low temperature
- Chillers: plate-and-frame, and shell-and-tube
Refrigeration System Components: Vessels and Pumps
- High-side vessels: high-pressure receiver, thermosiphon pilot, and controlled-pressure receiver
- Low-side vessels: suction traps and transfer stations, recirculators, and surge drums
- Transfer systems
- Liquid refrigerant pumps
Open Discussion