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Course Outline
Introduction to Underground Distribution
- Planning considerations
- Introduction to UG equipment types and applications
- Device-locating and system-layout philosophies
- Policy considerations and examples
- Terms and conditions of customer interconnection and service
- Easements and ownership of facilities
- Industry codes/standards, cost recovery methods
Planning and Design Criteria
- Transformer loading
- Circuit capacity ratings and configurations
- Circuit switch and protection
- Voltage regulation and surge protection
- Intro to Strategic Undergrounding
Underground Cable
- Cable theory and construction
- Electrical and mechanical properties
- Conductor and insulation types
- Selection, ratings, and loading practices
Cable Accessories
- Voltage stress relief
- Terminators and splices
- Selection, ratings, and installation practices
Underground Structures
- Direct burial trenches, conduits and ducts, vaults and manholes
- Riser poles
- Technical specifications and installation practices
Pad-Mounted and Submersible Equipment
- Transformers, switches, fuses, and lightning arresters
- Selection ratings
- Installation practices
Cable Installation in Underground Structures
- Cable pulling limitations and calculations
- Pulling equipment and methods
National Electrical Safety Code (NESC®) Requirements, Including Notable Applicable Provisions of the NESC
- General requirements
- Grounding and safety rules for UG systems
Cable Testing and Maintenance
- Why cables fail
- Test methods
- Maintenance options
- Rejuvenation
Pad-Mount Transformer Specification
Overvoltage (Lightning) Protection on Underground Systems
- Nature of lightning and switching impulses
- Effective Grounding
- Basic insulation level (BIL)
- Insulation coordination
- Arrester theory and design/selection and application
Overcurrent Protection on Underground Systems
- Types and characteristics of faults
- Fuse selection and coordination
(will come with fuse selection exercise)
Operation and Maintenance of Underground Systems
- Cable locating and marking
- Switching operations
- Cable replacement vs. rejuvenation
- Physical and infrared testing of equipment
- Preventive maintenance methods