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Course Outline
Day One
Welcome and Student Introductions
Review of HVAC Fundamentals
- Abbreviations, units, and references
- The need for environmental controls
- Properties of moist air, sensible and latent heat, air handing units and distribution
- Hot water and steam heating, vapor compression refrigeration, chilled water system components
Duct Design and Fan Selection
Ductwork and Materials Specification
- Ductwork: steel and aluminum, fiberglass and fiberboard, flexible and fabric, ductwork plenums
- Ductwork specialties: turning vanes and fittings, dampers and access doors, grilles, registers and diffusers, screens, louvers and hoods, sound attenuators
- Layout and distribution: sizing methods, aspect ratio and fittings
- Static pressure calculations
- Sample problems: AHU example 2-1, exhaust workshop 2-2
- Fan selection: performance, selection procedure, options, room air distribution design
HVAC Equipment Selection
Motors, drives, and motor controls
- Motors: types and options, motor selection
- Drives
- Motor controls: disconnect switches, starters, Variable Frequency Drives
- Packaged equipment selection
- Packaged equipment sizes / capacity ranges
- Using packaged equipment catalogs and selection software
- DX coil / condensing unit selection
- Coils
- Coil performance
- Air and fluid side equations
- Fluid properties
- Coil types, options, circuiting
- Coil sizing and selection
- Other terminal equipment
- Variable Refrigerant Flow (VRF) systems
- Radiant heating and cooling
- Radiant / convective heating devices
- Radiant heating / cooling systems design
- Radiant panel performance
- Design steps
- Layout options
- Chilled beam design
- Design steps
- Primary flow example
Day Two
Pumps and Pipe Design
Piping and Materials Specification
- Pipe and fittings
- Valves and pipe specialties
- Balance valves
- Control valves
- Pressure control valves
- Pressure relief valves
- Makeup water valves
- Glycol fill systems
- Flow meters
- Expansion tanks
- Layout and distribution
- Pipe sizing
- Parallel flows
- Reverse return
- Primary / Secondary layouts
- Head pressure calculations
- Sample problems
- Hot water example 3-1
- Chilled water workshop 3-2
- Hydronic pumps
- Pump performance
- Pump curves
- Parallel operation
- Pump selection
- Pump types
- Sizing hydronic specialties
- Expansion tanks
- Pressure relief valves
- Make-up water valves
- Control valves
- Pump performance
Heating and Cooling Loads
- Introduction and energy
- Heat transfer in buildings
- Weather data and solar heat gain
- Internal heat components
- Infiltration and ventilation
- CLTD / SCL / CLF method
- Example 11 on page 28.54
Load Calculations
- Work session – sample problems
- CLTD / SCL / CLF method
- ASHRAE tables
- Spreadsheet data
- Sandwich shop sample problem 7-1
- Hotel room workshop 7-2 (homework)
- Hourly Simulations
- Using hourly load simulation software
- Trane Trace 3D Plus
- Features and options
- Input process
- Output reports
Energy Code Compliance Paths
- Overview of compliance paths
- IECC prescriptive
- IECC performance
- ASHRAE 90.1
- Portions of the prescriptive energy code
- Building envelope requirements
- Simplified HVAC compliance
- Prescriptive compliance
- Fan power
- Duct leakage
- Lighting
- Building performance simulation paths
- Performance Cost Index
- Building Performance Factor
Day Three
Computational Fluid Dynamics
- What is CFD?
- How do you do CFD?
- Turbulence
- Ventilation and CFD
- Examples - Healthcare
- Examples - Laboratories
- Outdoor CFD
- Wind tunnel testing vs. CFD
Building Information Modeling
- Floor plans and sections
- Equipment schedules
- System layout and sizing
- Revit load calculations
Design Tools & Processes
- Coordination
- Visualization
- Laser Scanning
- Facilities Management
- Generative Design