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Bulletins
- Bulletin #01: Understanding and Using Asphalt (PubBul01)
Asphalt types
Main uses of asphalts
Properties and specifications for aggregates and asphalts
Assuring quality with specifications
Asphalt pavement recycling
Copyright 1996 - Bulletin #02: How Vehicle Loads Affect Pavement Performance (PubBul02)
What is pavement fatigue?
Effects of wheel loads
Number of axles
Number of tires
Pavement base
Pavement thickness
Changing seasons
Posting roads
Copyright - Bulletin #03: LCC-Life Cycle Cost Analysis (PubBul03)
Life cycle cost analysis improves money management
Why include interest costs?
What interest rate should you use?
A sample LCC analysis
Repair decisions
Copyright - Bulletin #04: Road Drainage (PubBul04)
Roadways and shoulders
Ditches
Culverts
Maintaining proper drainage
Copyright - Bulletin #05: Gravel Roads (PubBul05)
Surface
Crown
Drainage
Maintenance
Copyright - Bulletin #06: Using Salt and Sand for Winter Road Maintenance (PubBul06)
Deicing with salt
Spreading
Anti-icing
Abrasives
Copyright 2005 - Bulletin #07: Signing for Local Roads (PubBul07)
Principles
Sign sizes and types
General sign information
Copyright 2005 - Bulletin #08: Using Weight Limits to Protect Local Roads (PubBul08)
How freezing affect pavements
How heavy vehicles damage roads
Choosing roads for spring weight restriction
Year round restrictions
Determine weight limit reductions
When to begin and remove restrictions
Communication
Copyright 2003 - Bulletin #09: Pavement Markings (PubBul09)
Materials
General principles
Centerlines
No-passing zones
Lanelines
Edgelines
Channelizing lines
Stop lines
Crosswalks
Railroad crossings
Words and symbols
Copyright 2005 - Bulletin #10: Seal Coating and Other Asphalt Surfaces (PubBul10)
Seal coat or chip seal
Chip seal construction procedures and consideration
Summary of seal coat procedure
Other asphalt surface treatments
Copyright 1992 - Bulletin #11: Compaction Improves Pavement Performance (PubBul11)
How to achieve proper compaction
Culvert backfill
Utility trenches
Measuring compaction
Copyright - Bulletin #12: Roadway Safety and Guardrail (PubBul12)
The clear roadside concept
Specific roadside hazards
Treating hazards within the clear zone
Barriers
Guardrail system components
Guardrail performance factors
Copyright - Bulletin #13: Dust Control On Unpaved Roadways (PubBul13)
Where and when to use dust control
Selecting dust control agents
Applying dust control agents
Copyright 1997 - Bulletin #14: Mailbox Safety (PubBul14)
Hazardous mailbox installations
Guidelines for safe installation
Copyright 1993 - Bulletin #15: Culverts-Proper Use and Installation (PubBul15)
Design
Installation
Environmental considerations and permits
Maintenance
Copyright 2004 - Bulletin #16: Geotextiles in Road Construction/Maintenance and Erosion Control (PubBul16)
Geotextiles and their application
Geotextiles for separation
Copyright - Bulletin #17: Managing Utility Cuts (PubBul17)
Controlling the cut
Utility cut procedures
Backfilling procedures
Traffic control
Copyright - Bulletin #18: Roadway Management and Tort Liability in Wisconsin (PubBul18)
The Wisconsin situation
Liability of governments and their employees
Specific areas of liability related to roadway management
Legal limits of liability
Carrying insurance
Managing risk
Accident managementCommunicate with law enforcement personnel
What to do if you are sued
Summary of Wisconsin municipal liability case law
Copyright - Bulletin #19: The Basics of a Good Road (PubBul19)
Get water away from the road
Build on a firm foundation
Use the best materials
Compact all layers
Design for traffic loads and volumes
Design for maintenance
Pave only when ready
Build from the bottom up
Protect your investment
Keep good records
Copyright - Bulletin #20: Using Recovered Materials in Highway Construction (PubBul20)
Benefits
Successful applications
Sources of reclaimed materials
Environmental considerations
Materials
Copyright 1999 - Bulletin #21: Setting Speed Limits on Local Roads (PubBul21)
Background
Philosophy
Authority
Required studies
Speed zone recommendation
Proper signage
Enforcement
Minimum speed limits and slow moving vehicles
Advisory speed signs
Copyright 2009 - Bulletin #22: Pre-wetting and Anti-Icing (PubBul22)
Techniques for Winter Road Maintenance
Anti-icing
Using liquid chemicals
Copyright 2005 - Bulletin #23: Meeting Minimum Sign Retro-reflectivity Standards (PubBul23)
Regulations and deadline for compliance
What is retroreflectivity?
Maintaining sings a necessity
Compliance methods
Assessment methods
Management methods
Combining methods
Characteristics of an approved plan
Sign sheeting materials
Create a sign inventory
Copyright 2013
Handbooks
- Handbook: Flagger’s Handbook (PubHan01)
Your safety, the safety of your co-workers, and the safety of the public is critical and depends on your alertness and your ability to control traffic.
The information in this manual is intended to illustrate the principles of proper flagging, but it does not establish standards or warrants. Part 6 of the MUTCD and the Wisconsin MUTCD Supplement contain the standards for proper flagging. These standards are highlighted in yellow in the text of this handbook.
Copyright 2011
- Handbook: Inspector’s Job Guide and Highway Maintenance Tables (PubHan02)
Copyright 2004
- Handbook: Sign Retroreflectivity Guidebook (PubHan04)
This document was developed to assist small-sized agencies
without traffic engineering staff in meeting the new Federal
requirements for maintaining traffic sign retroreflectivity on roads
open to public travel. By considering the needs and capabilities
of small agencies, this document provides the necessary
information needed to be in compliance with the new traffic sign
retroreflectivity requirements. - Handbook: Work Zone Guidelines for Construction, Maintenance, and Utility Operations (PubHan03)
This handbook presents information and guidelines for temporary traffic control, including examples of typical traffic control applications. It applies to construction, maintenance, and utility work zones on local roads and streets in Wisconsin. This information is intended to illustrate the principles of proper temporary traffic control, but it does not establish standards or warrants. Part 6 of the MUTCD and the Wisconsin MUTCD (QR Code) contain the standards for temporary traffic control. Wisconsin Department of Transportation has additional requirements on the State Highway System for flagging procedures and work zone setups that include flaggers. See the Wisconsin Department of Transportation “Wisconsin Flagging Handbook (2020 Version)” for State Highway System specific requirements.
Copyright 2019
PASER Manuals
- PASER Manual: Asphalt (PubPas01)
This manual is intended to assist local officials in understanding and rating the surface condition of asphalt pavement. It describes types of defects and provides a simple system to visually rate pavement condition. The rating procedure can be used as condition data for the Wisconsin DOT local road inventory and as part of a computerized pavement management system like PASERWARE.
The PASER system described here and in other T.I.C. publications is based in part on a roadway management system originally developed by Phil Scherer, transportation planner, Northwest Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission.
Copyright 2002, revised 2013
- PASER Manual: Brick and Block (PubPas02)
Assessing street conditions is essential to good planning and efficient use of local street funds. The PASER pavement surface evaluation and rating procedure, described here and in other PASER Manuals, has proven effective in improving decision making and using street repair and improvement funds efficiently.
Copyright 2001, reprint 2013, 2015
- PASER Manual: Concrete (PubPas03)
This manual is intended to assist local officials in understanding and rating the surface condition of concrete pavements. It describes types and causes of distress and provides a simple system to visually rate pavement condition. The rating procedure can be used as condition data for the Wisconsin DOT local road inventory and as part of a computerized pavement management system like PASERWARE.
Copyright 1989, 2002; reprint 2009, 2015 - PASER Manual: Gravel (PubPAS04)
This manual is intended to assist local officials in understanding and rating the surface condition of gravel roads. It describes types and causes of distress and provides a simple system to visually rate the road segment’s condition. The rating procedure can be used as condition data for the Wisconsin DOT local road inventory and as part of a computerized pavement management system like PASERWARE.
Copyright 1989, 2002; reprint 2015
- PASER Manual: Sealcoat (PubPas05)
This manual is designed to provide background information to local officials on gravel roads with a sealcoat surface. It describes conditions and causes of distress and provides a simple procedure to rate pavement condition. The rating procedure can be used as condition data for the Wisconsin DOT local road inventory and as part of a pavement management system like PASERWARE.
Copyright 2001; reprint 2013
- PASER Manual: Unimproved Roads (PubPas06)
This manual is designed to provide background information to local officials on roads with earthen or unimproved surfaces. It describes conditions and distress common for these types of roads. The manual also provides a simple procedure to rate road surface conditions. The rating procedure can be used as condition data for the Wisconsin DOT local road inventory. It may also be helpful in establishing priorities forfuture road improvements.
Copyright 2001
Other Publications
- Culvert Assessment and Decision-making Procedures Manual For Federal Lands Highway (PubOth06)
The Office of Federal Lands Highway (FLH) is part of the US Department of Transportation (USDOT) Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), and works in cooperation with federal land management agencies to plan, design, construct and rehabilitate highways and bridges on federally owned lands. In support of this mission, FLH has developed these project-level guidelines for assessing the condition and performance of existing roadway culverts, and when necessary, selecting corrective actions to be taken for any deficiencies found as part of specific project development activities. This procedures manual is intended to aid users in implementing a fully integrated culvert assessment and decision-making tool that provides guidance for selecting replacement or rehabilitation alternatives.
Copyright 2010
- Drainage Manual (PubOth01)
This manual is designed to help local officials evaluate drainage conditions along rural and urban roadways. It is part of the PASERWARE pavement management system. This manual can also be used to plan for road maintenance and improvements.
Copyright 2000
- Gravel Roads: Construction & Maintenance Guide (PubOth02)
Good gravel road maintenance or rehabilitation depends on two basic principles: proper use of a motorgrader (or other grading device) and use of good surface gravel. The use of the grader to properly shape the road is obvious to almost everyone, but the quality, volume, and size distribution of gravel needed is not as well understood. It seems that most gravel maintenance or rehabilitation problems are blamed on the grader operator when the actual problem is often material related. This is particularly true when dealing with the problem of corrugation or “washboarding” as it is often called in the field. This problem is often perceived as being caused by the grader, but it is primarily caused by the material itself. This manual provides information on what makes a good gravel road surface.
Copyright 2000; revised 2015
- Guide for Maintaining Pedestrian Facilities for Enhanced Safety (PubOth07)
This document provides guidance for maintaining pedestrian facilities with the primary goal of increasing safety and mobility. The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) developed the Guide as one of several means of reducing the approximately 4,000 pedestrian fatalities and tens of thousands of pedestrian injuries occurring in the United States annually. This Guide is based on a research report completed as a part of developing the guide. The report is available online and includes a literature review, review of local maintenance programs including discussions with 50 municipalities and state agencies, and an overall assessment of the current practice of pedestrian facility maintenance.
Copyright 2013
- Municipal Liability in Wisconsin: Highway Problems (PubOth03)
Copyright 1999
- SAFER Manual (PubOth04)
This manual is designed to provide background information and offer an approach for reviewing safety conditions on local roads and streets. It also should help local officials with setting priorities and planning for both immediate action and future improvements. There are no federal or state requirements for the improvement of roadway safety hazards. This manual is not intended to be a standard. The specific examples and suggestions are given only as examples.
Copyright 1996
- TAPER: How to Use Liquid Anti-Icers (PubOth05)
A method to track actions and results: Temperature, Application, Product, Event, Results.
Copyright